The speech by Aung San Suu Kyi was made in the wake of the uprising, a violent outburst of bottled-up resentment towards the government after years of repressive, centralized, one On August 26, , Aung San Suu Kyi spoke before an estimated , people and announced her decision to join Burma's movement for democracy and to agitate for a 9/07/ · The biography of San Suu Kyi narrates the outstanding story of a courageous woman. As the author describes, Suu’s determination is a source of inspiration to many
Aung San Suu Kyi - Wikipedia
krany Burmese pronunciation: [àʊɰ̃ sʰáɰ̃ sṵ tɕì] ; born 19 June is a Burmese aung san suu kyi essay, diplomat, author, and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar equivalent to a prime minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from to She has served as the chairperson of the National League for Democracy NLD sincehaving been aung san suu kyi essay general secretary from to The youngest daughter of Aung SanFather of the Nation of modern-day Myanmar, and Khin KyiAung San Suu Kyi was born in RangoonBritish Burma. After graduating from the Aung san suu kyi essay of Delhi in and St Hugh's College, Oxford inshe worked at the United Nations for three years. She married Michael Aris inwith whom she had two children. Aung San Suu Kyi rose to prominence in the Uprising of 8 August and became the General Secretary of the NLD, which she had newly formed with the help of several retired army officials who criticized the military junta.
She had been detained before the elections and remained under house arrest for almost 15 of the 21 years from tobecoming one of the world's most prominent political prisoners. Her party boycotted the electionsresulting in a decisive victory for the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party USDP. Aung San Suu Kyi became a Pyithu Hluttaw MP while her party won 43 of the 45 vacant seats in the by-elections. Although she was prohibited from becoming the president due to a clause in the constitution —her late husband and children are foreign citizens—she assumed the newly created role of State Counsellor of Myanmar, a role akin to a prime minister or a head of government.
When she ascended to the office of state counsellor, Aung San Suu Kyi drew criticism from several countries, organisations and figures over Myanmar's inaction in response to the genocide of the Rohingya people aung san suu kyi essay Rakhine State and refusal to acknowledge that Myanmar's military has committed massacres. Aung San Suu Kyi, whose party had won the November Myanmar general electionwas arrested on 1 February following a coup d'état that returned the Tatmadaw Myanmar Armed Forces to power and sparked protests across the country, aung san suu kyi essay.
Several charges were filed against her, and on 6 Decembershe was sentenced to four years in prison on two of them. Later, on 10 Januaryshe was sentenced to an additional four years on another set of charges. Aung San Suu Kyilike other Burmese namesincludes no surname, but is only a personal name, in her case derived from three relatives: " Aung San " from her father, aung san suu kyi essay from her paternal grandmother, and "Kyi" from her mother Khin Kyi. In Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi is often referred to as Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Dawliterally meaning "aunt", is not part of her name but is an honorific for any older and revered woman, akin to " Madam ".
Aung San Suu Kyi was born on 19 June in Rangoon now YangonBritish Burma. According to Peter Popham, she was born in a small village outside Rangoon called Hmway Saung. Aung San founded the modern Burmese army and negotiated Burma's independence from the United Kingdom in ; he was assassinated by his rivals in the same year. She is a niece of Thakin Than Tun who was the husband of Khin Khin Gyi, the elder sister of her mother Khin Kyi. She grew up with her mother, Aung san suu kyi essay Kyiand two brothers, Aung San Lin and Aung San Ooin Rangoon. Aung San Lin died at the age of eight when he drowned in an ornamental lake on the grounds of the house.
Aung San Suu Kyi's mother, Khin Kyigained prominence as a political figure in the newly formed Burmese government. She was appointed Burmese ambassador to India and Nepal inand Aung San Suu Kyi followed her there. She studied in the Convent of Jesus and Mary School in New Delhiand graduated from Lady Shri Ram Collegea constituent college of the University of Delhi in New Delhi, with a degree in politics in degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in[37] graduating with a third-class degree [38] [39] [40] that was promoted per tradition to an MA in After graduating, she lived in New York City with family friend Ma Than Ewho was once a popular Burmese pop singer.
Michael Aris. Between andAung San Suu Kyi was working toward a Master of Philosophy degree in Burmese literature as a research student at the School of Oriental and African Studies SOASUniversity of London. She also worked for the government of aung san suu kyi essay Union of Burma. InAung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma to tend for her ailing mother. Aris' visit in Christmas was the last time that he and Aung san suu kyi essay San Suu Kyi met, aung san suu kyi essay, as she remained in Burma and the Burmese dictatorship denied him any further entry visas, aung san suu kyi essay. Despite appeals from prominent figures and organizations, aung san suu kyi essay, including the United States, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and Pope John Paul IIthe Burmese government would not grant Aris a visasaying that they did not have the facilities to care for him, and instead urged Aung San Suu Kyi to leave the country to visit him.
She was at that time temporarily free from house arrest but was unwilling to depart, fearing that she would be refused re-entry if she left, as she did not trust the military junta 's assurance that she could return. Aris died on his 53rd birthday on 27 March Sincewhen his wife was first placed under house arrest, he had seen her only five times, the last of which was for Christmas in She was also separated from her children, who live in the United Kingdomuntil On 2 Mayafter Cyclone Nargis hit Burma, Aung San Suu Kyi's dilapidated lakeside bungalow lost its roof and electricity, while the cyclone also left entire villages in the Irrawaddy delta submerged.
Coincidentally, when Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma inaung san suu kyi essay, the long-time military leader of Burma and head of the ruling partyGeneral Ne Winstepped down. Mass demonstrations for democracy followed that event on 8 August 8—8—88, a day seen as auspiciouswhich were violently suppressed in what came to be known as the Uprising. On 26 Augustshe addressed half a million people at a mass rally in front of the Shwedagon Pagoda in the capital, calling for a democratic government. Influenced [51] by both Mahatma Gandhi 's philosophy of non-violence [52] [53] and more specifically by Buddhist concepts, [54] Aung San Suu Aung san suu kyi essay entered politics to work for democratizationhelped found the National League for Democracy on 27 September[55] but was put under house arrest on 20 July She was offered freedom if she left the country, but she refused.
Despite her philosophy of non-violence, a group of ex-military commanders and senior politicians who joined NLD during the crisis believed that she was too confrontational and left NLD. However, she retained enormous popularity and support among NLD youths with whom she spent most of her time. During the crisis, the previous democratically elected Prime Minister of Burma, U Nuinitiated to form an interim government and invited opposition leaders to join him. Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi had signaled his readiness to recognize the interim government, aung san suu kyi essay. However, Aung San Suu Kyi categorically rejected U Nu's plan by saying "the future of the opposition would be decided by masses of the people".
Ex-Brigadier General Aung Gyianother influential politician at the time of the crisis and the first chairman in the history of the NLD, aung san suu kyi essay the suit and rejected the plan after Aung San Suu Kyi's refusal. Some [ who? Her sons Alexander and Kim accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on her behalf. The decision of the Nobel Committee mentions: [61]. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for to Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar Burma for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights. Suu Kyi's struggle is one of the most extraordinary examples of civil courage in Asia in recent decades.
Aung san suu kyi essay has become aung san suu kyi essay important symbol in the struggle against oppression In awarding the Nobel Peace Prize for to Aung San Suu Kyi, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes to honour this woman for her unflagging efforts and to show its support for the many people throughout the world who are striving to attain democracy, human aung san suu kyi essay, and ethnic conciliation by peaceful means. In Aung San Suu Kyi delivered the keynote address at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. On 9 Novemberaung san suu kyi essay, the motorcade that Aung San Suu Kyi was traveling in with other National League for Democracy leaders Tin Oo and Kyi Maungwas attacked in Yangon.
About men swooped down on the motorcade, wielding metal chains, metal batons, stones and other weapons. The car that Aung San Suu Kyi was in had its rear window smashed, and the car with Tin Oo and Kyi Maung had its rear window and two backdoor windows shattered. It is believed the offenders were members of the Union Solidarity and Development Association USDA who were allegedly paid Ks. Amnesty International [63] [ unreliable source? Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest for a total of 15 years over a year period, on numerous occasions, since she began her political career, [64] during which time she was prevented from meeting her party supporters and international visitors.
In an interview, she said that while under house arrest she spent her time reading philosophy, politics and biographies that her husband had sent her. Although under house arrest, Aung San Suu Kyi was granted permission to leave Burma under the condition that she never return, which she refused: "As a mother, the greater sacrifice was giving up my sons, but I was always aware of the fact that others had given up more than me. I never forget that my aung san suu kyi essay who are in prison suffer not only physically, but mentally for their families who have no security outside- in the larger prison of Burma under authoritarian rule. The media were also prevented from visiting Aung San Suu Kyi, as occurred in when journalist Maurizio Giulianoafter photographing her, aung san suu kyi essay, was stopped by customs officials who then confiscated aung san suu kyi essay his films, tapes and some notes.
The Burmese government detained and kept Aung San Suu Kyi imprisoned because it viewed her as someone "likely to undermine the community peace and stability" of the country, and used both Article 10 a and 10 b of the State Protection Act granting the government the power to imprison people for up to five years without a trial[70] and Section 22 of the "Law to Safeguard the State Against the Dangers of Those Desiring to Cause Subversive Acts" as legal tools against her. The United Nations UN has attempted to facilitate dialogue between the junta and Aung San Suu Kyi. Aung San Suu Kyi proclaimed "a new dawn aung san suu kyi essay the country". However, on 30 May in an incident similar to the attack on her, a government-sponsored mob attacked her caravan in the northern village of Depayinmurdering and wounding many of her supporters.
The government imprisoned her at Insein Prison in Rangoon. After she underwent a hysterectomy in Septemberthe government again placed her under house arrest in Rangoon. The results from the UN facilitation have been mixed; Razali IsmailUN special envoy to Burma, met with Aung San Suu Kyi. Ismail resigned from his post the following year, partly because he was denied re-entry to Burma on several occasions. This was Aung San Suu Kyi's first appearance in state media in the four years since her current detention began. The United Nations Working Group for Arbitrary Detention published an Opinion that Aung San Suu Kyi's deprivation of liberty was arbitrary and in contravention of Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rightsaung san suu kyi essay requested that the authorities in Burma set her free, but the authorities ignored the request at that time, aung san suu kyi essay.
report said that according to the Burmese Government's reply, "Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has not been arrested, but has only been taken into protective custody, aung san suu kyi essay, for her own safety", and while "it could have instituted legal action against her under the country's domestic legislation it has preferred to adopt a magnanimous attitude, and is providing her with protection in her own interests". Such claims were rejected by Brig-General Khin YiChief of Myanmar Police Force MPF. On 18 Januarythe state-run paper New Light of Myanmar accused Aung San Suu Kyi of tax evasion for spending her Nobel Prize money outside the country.
The accusation followed the defeat of a US-sponsored United Nations Security Council resolution condemning Burma as a threat to international security; the resolution was defeated because of strong opposition from China, which has strong ties with the military junta China later voted against the resolution, along with Russia and South Africa. In Novemberit was reported that Aung San Suu Kyi would meet her political allies National League for Democracy along with a government minister. The ruling junta made the official announcement on state TV and radio just hours after UN special envoy Ibrahim Gambari ended his second visit to Burma. The NLD confirmed that it had received the invitation to hold talks with Aung San Suu Kyi. On 3 JulyUN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon went to Burma to pressure the junta into releasing Aung San Suu Kyi and to institute democratic reform.
However, aung san suu kyi essay, on departing from Burma, Ban Ki-moon said he was "disappointed" with the visit after junta leader Than Shwe refused permission for him to visit Aung San Suu Kyi, citing her ongoing trial. Ban said he was "deeply disappointed that they have missed a very important opportunity". Protests led by Buddhist monks began on 19 August following steep fuel price increases, and continued each day, despite the threat of a crackdown by the military. On 22 Septemberalthough still under house arrestaung san suu kyi essay, Aung San Suu Kyi made a brief public appearance at the gate of her residence in Yangon to accept the blessings of Buddhist monks who were marching in support of human rights.
On 3 Mayan American man, identified as John Yettaw, swam across Inya Lake to her house uninvited and was arrested when he made his return trip three days later. Aung San Suu Kyi was later taken to Insein Prison aung san suu kyi essay, where she could have faced up to five years' confinement for the intrusion. The defence was allowed to call only one witness out of fourwhile the prosecution was permitted to call 14 witnesses. Aung san suu kyi essay court rejected two character witnesses, NLD members Tin Oo and Win Tinand permitted the defence to call only a legal expert.
Her arrest and subsequent trial received worldwide condemnation by the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moonthe United Nations Security Council[] Western governments, [] South Africa, [] Japan [] and the Association of Southeast Asian Nationsof which Burma is a member. On 11 Augustthe trial concluded with Aung San Suu Kyi being sentenced to imprisonment for three years with hard labour. This sentence was commuted by the military rulers to further house arrest of 18 months. Than Shwe and later with Aung San Suu Kyi.
Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi accused of 'election fraud and lawless actions' - World News
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11/11/ · Aung San Suu Kyi, also called Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, (born June 19, , Rangoon, Burma [now Yangon, Myanmar]), politician and opposition leader of Myanmar, daughter of Aung San (a martyred national hero of independent Burma) and Khin Kyi (a prominent Burmese diplomat), and winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 10/08/ · Aung San Suu Kyi is a activist for democracy and the leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma. She is globally known as a political activist and has been awarded The speech by Aung San Suu Kyi was made in the wake of the uprising, a violent outburst of bottled-up resentment towards the government after years of repressive, centralized, one
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